Engineering Stage 6 · Validation and submission · Months 16–17

Frozen release and archived build

Engineering declares one version as the release that goes into the submission and stops changing it. The team supports the clinical analysis by running the frozen device on study cases, exporting outputs in the format the statistician needs, and answering questions about failures and outliers. The validated build is archived with everything needed to reproduce it, including container images, model weights, dependency pins, test data and expected outputs, and the version history records what was released.

On the map: Freeze the release. Reader-study analysis support. Archive the validated build.

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Running the reader study and standalone collection in parallel keeps extra cases available when FDA asks for more data.
Running the reader study and standalone collection in parallel keeps extra cases available when FDA asks for more data. Source: How to Plan MRMC and Standalone Studies for a 3-Month 510(k).

Who you work with

Lock the release with regulatory before anyone writes final numbers. The software description, labeling, SBOM and performance report must all cite the same version.

Decisions you make

When is the release frozen, and what is allowed to change after that?

The freeze happens before validation data are scored, so the version tested is the version submitted. After the freeze, only documentation changes go into the package. Any code or model change starts a new version with its own regression decision and a new version history entry.

Does the claim need a reader study, a standalone study, or both?

The claim type decides it. A claim that the device improves reader performance needs a multi-reader multi-case study. A measurement or segmentation claim usually rests on standalone agreement with expert reference readers. Engineering keeps standalone case collection and inference running while the reader study is in washout, so extra data are ready if FDA asks.

What exactly gets archived for the validated build?

Enough to rebuild and re-run the device years later: the system image or container, model weights, dependency versions with hashes, build instructions, test suites with expected outputs, and the verification records. The checklist is written so someone outside the original team could restore the build.

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